Conversion
Convert several files from a format to another:
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$ convert img_*.bmp img_%04d.png
Resize
Resize images of the current folder to progressive jpeg. Resized images will not be greater than 600x600, but the aspect ratio will be respected:
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$ convert -resize 600x600 -sharpen 1 -interlace Line ./* ./pict%04d.jpg
Reduce size of a PDF by limiting its images to 1000 pixels and convert its color-space to grayscale:
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$ convert -resize 1000x1000 -type Grayscale ./big.pdf ./smaller.pdf
Assemble images vertically:
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$ convert img1.jpg img2.jpg img3.jpg -append big.jpg
Assemble images horizontally:
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$ convert img1.jpg img2.jpg img3.jpg +append big.jpg
Cropping
Remove all whitespace (or any solid-color) surrounding the original.png image:
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$ convert ./original.png -trim ./trimmed.png
Add a 5% white border around the image:
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$ convert ./original.png -bordercolor White -border 5%x5% ./original-with-border.png
Same as above but with a deep black 5% border on the side and a total image height 3x times taller as the original:
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$ convert ./original.png -bordercolor '#1a1a1a' -border 5%x100% ./original-with-border.png
Optimization
Massive in-place optimization of all PNG images available in sub-directories:
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$ find ./ -iname "*.png" -exec pngcrush "{}" "{}.crushed" \; -exec mv "{}.crushed" "{}" \;
Same as above, but remove all known chunks, those encoding color profiles, gamma and text, and only keeps transparency chunks:
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$ find ./ -iname "*.png" -exec pngcrush -rem alla "{}" "{}.crushed" \; -exec mv "{}.crushed" "{}" \;
Lossless optimization of JPEG files:
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$ find . -iname "*.jpg" -exec jpegtran -optimize -outfile "{}.optimized.jpeg" "{}" \;
Convert a PNG file to an optimized JPEG:
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$ convert ./original.png TGA:- | cjpeg -optimize -progressive -quality 80 -outfile compressed-image.jpeg -targa
Same as above but as a loop for all PNG files in current folder:
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$ for f in *.png; do convert "$f" TGA:- | cjpeg -optimize -progressive -quality 80 -outfile "$f.jpeg" -targa; done
Metadata
Print all metadata of a video file:
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$ exiftool ./MVI_4441.MOV
2Audio Channels : 2
3Compressor Version : CanonAVC0002
4Camera Model Name : Canon EOS 7D
5Firmware Version : Firmware Version 2.0.3
6Image Size : 1920x1080
7Megapixels : 2.1
8Avg Bitrate : 47.5 Mbps
9(...)
10Same as above but print the canonical ID of each field:
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$ exiftool -short ./MVI_4441.MOV
2AudioChannels : 2
3CompressorVersion : CanonAVC0002
4Model : Canon EOS 7D
5FirmwareVersion : Firmware Version 2.0.3
6ImageSize : 1920x1080
7Megapixels : 2.1
8AvgBitrate : 47.5 Mbps
9(...)
10Print all metadata, with fields grouped by their family:
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$ exiftool -groupHeadings MVI_4586.MOV
2---- ExifTool ----
3ExifTool Version Number : 12.60
4---- File ----
5File Name : MVI_4586.MOV
6File Type : MOV
7File Type Extension : mov
8MIME Type : video/quicktime
9---- QuickTime ----
10Major Brand : Apple QuickTime (.MOV/QT)
11Minor Version : 2007.9.0
12Media Data Offset : 32
13Movie Header Version : 0
14(...)
15Show all date fields with their canonical IDs, grouped by family:
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$ exiftool -groupNames -short -'*Date' MVI_4586.MOV
2[File] FileModifyDate : 2023:06:03 17:14:28+04:00
3[File] FileAccessDate : 2023:06:03 21:36:26+04:00
4[File] FileInodeChangeDate : 2023:06:03 18:55:28+04:00
5[QuickTime] CreateDate : 2015:09:26 14:44:10
6[QuickTime] ModifyDate : 2015:09:26 14:44:10
7[QuickTime] TrackCreateDate : 2015:09:26 14:44:10
8[QuickTime] TrackModifyDate : 2015:09:26 14:44:10
9[QuickTime] MediaCreateDate : 2015:09:26 14:44:10
10[QuickTime] MediaModifyDate : 2015:09:26 14:44:10
Copy the CreateDate field of the QuickTime family from a MVI_4586.MOV file to MVI_4586.mp4:
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$ exiftool -tagsfromfile MVI_4586.MOV "-QuickTime:CreateDate" MVI_4586.mp4
Same as above but for all date fields:
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$ exiftool -tagsfromfile MVI_4586.MOV "-QuickTime:*Date" MVI_4586.mp4
Transfer all *Date fields from all .MOV files of the current ./ directory to their corresponding .mp4 files:
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$ exiftool -tagsfromfile %f.MOV "-QuickTime:*Date" -ext mp4 ./
Remove all metadata of a JPEG file:
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$ exiftool -all= image.jpg
Prefix all JPEG filename with their EXIF date:
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$ for i in *.jpg; do exiv2 -v -r '%Y%m%d_%H%M%S_:basename:' rename "$i"; done
Remove recursively (and in-place) the color profile and comments embedded in all PNG images:
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$ mogrify -verbose -monitor -strip ./*.png
macOS’s Photos.app & osxphotos
Export all videos from the 2012-12-32 - NYE album to the current folder, and download from iCloud the missing ones:
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$ osxphotos export ./ --album "2012-12-32 - NYE" --download-missing --only-movies
Same as above but only for videos shot with a Canon camera and encoded with the CanonAVC0002 codec:
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$ osxphotos export ./ --album "2012-12-32 - NYE" --download-missing --only-movies --exif CompressorVersion 'CanonAVC0002'
Export all videos from the Yearly archives/2014 subfolder while keeping the same folder structure:
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$ osxphotos export ./ --regex "Yearly archives/2014" "{folder_album}" --download-missing --only-movies --directory "{folder_album}"